Traits
Traits describe the individual qualities within a design, from the way its shapes are arranged to the feeling of a surface. A single design can combine several, with some qualities more pronounced than others.
Explore 40 Traits across 20 paired spectra, with visual examples and ideas for how they can work together. For an overview of the seven Trait families and how they fit into the Library, visit the Glossary.
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Read more: Analogue As A Design Trait: The Process Leaves a Trace
Analogue As A Design Trait: The Process Leaves a Trace
Ink spreading at an edge tells a different story from detail lost in a photocopy, giving Analogue design specific processes to make visible. The distinction matters when apparent wear becomes decoration: the same scratch repeated across unrelated surfaces explains considerably more about the overlay than the process.
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Read more: Immaterial As A Design Trait: The Surface Has Almost Disappeared
Immaterial As A Design Trait: The Surface Has Almost Disappeared
A heavy glass panel can appear almost absent; a digital image can look dense enough to touch. Immaterial design concerns how much substance the eye can find. Transparency and light make boundaries uncertain, raising a useful question about where the effect should end and readable information should begin.
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Read more: Loose As A Design Trait: Precision Can Wait Outside
Loose As A Design Trait: Precision Can Wait Outside
A wandering line can suggest immediacy without revealing the considerable planning that preceded it. Loose design lets approximation become visible, leaving some decisions open enough to vary. When every outline has exactly the same wobble, spontaneity starts to look suspiciously good at following instructions.
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Read more: Unified As A Design Trait: Everything Has Agreed to Belong Together
Unified As A Design Trait: Everything Has Agreed to Belong Together
Unified design allows colours and subjects to change within a recognisable identity, making room for differences through shared relationships. Deciding where consistency should stop is part of the work: an urgent warning probably deserves something other than the treatment given to a friendly invitation.
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Read more: Static As A Design Trait: The Composition Has Chosen to Stay Put
Static As A Design Trait: The Composition Has Chosen to Stay Put
Everything appears to have found its place, with no particular ambition to accelerate across the page. Static design gives visual weight a settled position, even in a crowded arrangement. That stability still needs differences in emphasis; centring every element cannot decide which one deserves attention.
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Read more: Plain As A Design Trait: Nothing Extra, Nothing Missing
Plain As A Design Trait: Nothing Extra, Nothing Missing
Plain design leaves an awkward margin with remarkably few places to hide. Removing embellishment exposes proportion and finish, which makes subtraction a less straightforward shortcut than it first appears; what remains needs a reason to look this way, beyond having survived the edit.
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